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构建Model

goctl modelgo-zero下的工具模块中的组件之一,目前支持识别mysql ddl进行model层代码生成,通过命令行或者idea插件(即将支持)可以有选择地生成带redis cache或者不带redis cache的代码逻辑。

快速开始

  • 通过ddl生成

    $ goctl model mysql ddl -src="./*.sql" -dir="./sql/model" -c

    执行上述命令后即可快速生成CURD代码。

    model
    │   ├── error.go
    │   └── usermodel.go
  • 通过datasource生成

    $ goctl model mysql datasource -url="user:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/database" -table="*"  -dir="./model"
  • 生成代码示例

    package model

    import (
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
    "time"

    "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stores/builder"
    "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stores/cache"
    "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stores/sqlc"
    "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stores/sqlx"
    "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stringx"
    )

    var (
    userFieldNames = builder.RawFieldNames(&User{})
    userRows = strings.Join(userFieldNames, ",")
    userRowsExpectAutoSet = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(userFieldNames, "`id`", "`create_time`", "`update_time`"), ",")
    userRowsWithPlaceHolder = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(userFieldNames, "`id`", "`create_time`", "`update_time`"), "=?,") + "=?"

    cacheUserNamePrefix = "cache#User#name#"
    cacheUserMobilePrefix = "cache#User#mobile#"
    cacheUserIdPrefix = "cache#User#id#"
    cacheUserPrefix = "cache#User#user#"
    )

    type (
    UserModel interface {
    Insert(data User) (sql.Result, error)
    FindOne(id int64) (*User, error)
    FindOneByUser(user string) (*User, error)
    FindOneByName(name string) (*User, error)
    FindOneByMobile(mobile string) (*User, error)
    Update(data User) error
    Delete(id int64) error
    }

    defaultUserModel struct {
    sqlc.CachedConn
    table string
    }

    User struct {
    Id int64 `db:"id"`
    User string `db:"user"` // 用户
    Name string `db:"name"` // 用户名称
    Password string `db:"password"` // 用户密码
    Mobile string `db:"mobile"` // 手机号
    Gender string `db:"gender"` // 男|女|未公开
    Nickname string `db:"nickname"` // 用户昵称
    CreateTime time.Time `db:"create_time"`
    UpdateTime time.Time `db:"update_time"`
    }
    )

    func NewUserModel(conn sqlx.SqlConn, c cache.CacheConf) UserModel {
    return &defaultUserModel{
    CachedConn: sqlc.NewConn(conn, c),
    table: "`user`",
    }
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) Insert(data User) (sql.Result, error) {
    userNameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserNamePrefix, data.Name)
    userMobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserMobilePrefix, data.Mobile)
    userKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserPrefix, data.User)
    ret, err := m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("insert into %s (%s) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)", m.table, userRowsExpectAutoSet)
    return conn.Exec(query, data.User, data.Name, data.Password, data.Mobile, data.Gender, data.Nickname)
    }, userNameKey, userMobileKey, userKey)
    return ret, err
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOne(id int64) (*User, error) {
    userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, id)
    var resp User
    err := m.QueryRow(&resp, userIdKey, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) error {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where `id` = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
    return conn.QueryRow(v, query, id)
    })
    switch err {
    case nil:
    return &resp, nil
    case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
    return nil, ErrNotFound
    default:
    return nil, err
    }
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOneByUser(user string) (*User, error) {
    userKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserPrefix, user)
    var resp User
    err := m.QueryRowIndex(&resp, userKey, m.formatPrimary, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where `user` = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
    if err := conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, user); err != nil {
    return nil, err
    }
    return resp.Id, nil
    }, m.queryPrimary)
    switch err {
    case nil:
    return &resp, nil
    case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
    return nil, ErrNotFound
    default:
    return nil, err
    }
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOneByName(name string) (*User, error) {
    userNameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserNamePrefix, name)
    var resp User
    err := m.QueryRowIndex(&resp, userNameKey, m.formatPrimary, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where `name` = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
    if err := conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, name); err != nil {
    return nil, err
    }
    return resp.Id, nil
    }, m.queryPrimary)
    switch err {
    case nil:
    return &resp, nil
    case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
    return nil, ErrNotFound
    default:
    return nil, err
    }
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOneByMobile(mobile string) (*User, error) {
    userMobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserMobilePrefix, mobile)
    var resp User
    err := m.QueryRowIndex(&resp, userMobileKey, m.formatPrimary, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) (i interface{}, e error) {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where `mobile` = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
    if err := conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, mobile); err != nil {
    return nil, err
    }
    return resp.Id, nil
    }, m.queryPrimary)
    switch err {
    case nil:
    return &resp, nil
    case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
    return nil, ErrNotFound
    default:
    return nil, err
    }
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) Update(data User) error {
    userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, data.Id)
    _, err := m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("update %s set %s where `id` = ?", m.table, userRowsWithPlaceHolder)
    return conn.Exec(query, data.User, data.Name, data.Password, data.Mobile, data.Gender, data.Nickname, data.Id)
    }, userIdKey)
    return err
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) Delete(id int64) error {
    data, err := m.FindOne(id)
    if err != nil {
    return err
    }

    userNameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserNamePrefix, data.Name)
    userMobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserMobilePrefix, data.Mobile)
    userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, id)
    userKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserPrefix, data.User)
    _, err = m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("delete from %s where `id` = ?", m.table)
    return conn.Exec(query, id)
    }, userNameKey, userMobileKey, userIdKey, userKey)
    return err
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) formatPrimary(primary interface{}) string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserIdPrefix, primary)
    }

    func (m *defaultUserModel) queryPrimary(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v, primary interface{}) error {
    query := fmt.Sprintf("select %s from %s where `id` = ? limit 1", userRows, m.table)
    return conn.QueryRow(v, query, primary)
    }

用法

$ goctl model mysql -h
NAME:
goctl model mysql - generate mysql model"

USAGE:
goctl model mysql command [command options] [arguments...]

COMMANDS:
ddl generate mysql model from ddl"
datasource generate model from datasource"

OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help

生成规则

  • 默认规则

    我们默认用户在建表时会创建createTime、updateTime字段(忽略大小写、下划线命名风格)且默认值均为CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,而updateTime支持ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,对于这两个字段生成insertupdate时会被移除,不在赋值范畴内,当然,如果你不需要这两个字段那也无大碍。

  • 带缓存模式

    • ddl

      $ goctl model mysql -src={patterns} -dir={dir} -cache

      help

      NAME:
      goctl model mysql ddl - generate mysql model from ddl

      USAGE:
      goctl model mysql ddl [command options] [arguments...]

      OPTIONS:
      --src value, -s value the path or path globbing patterns of the ddl
      --dir value, -d value the target dir
      --style value the file naming format, see [https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md]
      --cache, -c generate code with cache [optional]
      --idea for idea plugin [optional]
    • datasource

      $ goctl model mysql datasource -url={datasource} -table={patterns}  -dir={dir} -cache=true

      help

      NAME:
      goctl model mysql datasource - generate model from datasource

      USAGE:
      goctl model mysql datasource [command options] [arguments...]

      OPTIONS:
      --url value the data source of database,like "root:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/database
      --table value, -t value the table or table globbing patterns in the database
      --cache, -c generate code with cache [optional]
      --dir value, -d value the target dir
      --style value the file naming format, see [https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md]
      --idea for idea plugin [optional]
提示

goctl model mysql ddl/datasource 均新增了一个--style参数,用于标记文件命名风格。

目前仅支持redis缓存,如果选择带缓存模式,即生成的FindOne(ByXxx)&Delete代码会生成带缓存逻辑的代码,目前仅支持单索引字段(除全文索引外),对于联合索引我们默认认为不需要带缓存,且不属于通用型代码,因此没有放在代码生成行列,如example中user表中的idnamemobile字段均属于单字段索引。

  • 不带缓存模式

    • ddl

      $  goctl model -src={patterns} -dir={dir}
    • datasource

      $  goctl model mysql datasource -url={datasource} -table={patterns}  -dir={dir}

    or

    • ddl

      $  goctl model -src={patterns} -dir={dir}
    • datasource

      $  goctl model mysql datasource -url={datasource} -table={patterns}  -dir={dir}

生成代码仅基本的CURD结构。

缓存

对于缓存这一块我选择用一问一答的形式进行罗列。我想这样能够更清晰的描述model中缓存的功能。

  • 缓存会缓存哪些信息?

    对于主键字段缓存,会缓存整个结构体信息,而对于单索引字段(除全文索引)则缓存主键字段值。

  • 数据有更新(update)操作会清空缓存吗?

    会,但仅清空主键缓存的信息,why?这里就不做详细赘述了。

  • 为什么不按照单索引字段生成updateByXxxdeleteByXxx的代码?

    理论上是没任何问题,但是我们认为,对于model层的数据操作均是以整个结构体为单位,包括查询,我不建议只查询某部分字段(不反对),否则我们的缓存就没有意义了。

  • 为什么不支持findPageLimitfindAll这么模式代码生层?

    目前,我认为除了基本的CURD外,其他的代码均属于业务型代码,这个我觉得开发人员根据业务需要进行编写更好。

类型转换规则

mysql dataTypegolang dataTypegolang dataType(if null&&default null)
boolint64sql.NullInt64
booleanint64sql.NullInt64
tinyintint64sql.NullInt64
smallintint64sql.NullInt64
mediumintint64sql.NullInt64
intint64sql.NullInt64
integerint64sql.NullInt64
bigintint64sql.NullInt64
floatfloat64sql.NullFloat64
doublefloat64sql.NullFloat64
decimalfloat64sql.NullFloat64
datetime.Timesql.NullTime
datetimetime.Timesql.NullTime
timestamptime.Timesql.NullTime
timestringsql.NullString
yeartime.Timesql.NullInt64
charstringsql.NullString
varcharstringsql.NullString
binarystringsql.NullString
varbinarystringsql.NullString
tinytextstringsql.NullString
textstringsql.NullString
mediumtextstringsql.NullString
longtextstringsql.NullString
enumstringsql.NullString
setstringsql.NullString
jsonstringsql.NullString